The Honour
Title ‘CORAL’ is awarded to 102nd Field Battery, Royal
Regiment of Australian Artillery, in recognition of its conduct during the
Battle of Coral in South Vietnam between 12th May and 6th
June 1968.During
Operation Toan Thang 102nd Field Battery deployed to
Fire Support Patrol Base Coral in support of 1st
Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment. Early morning on 13th May an
intense enemy barrage of rocket propelled grenades and small arms fire was
directed into Coral. This barrage was the prelude to an assault by 2nd
Battalion, 141st Regiment, 7th North Vietnamese Army
Division, against the Battery and the 1st Battalion’s Mortar Platoon (minus).
The Battery engaged the assault waves with small arms and Delta Gun firing
anti-personnel rounds over open-sights. The enemy overran Foxtrot Gun and the
Mortar Platoon; Bravo Gun was hit by a rocket propelled grenade; and Alpha Gun’s
ammunition bay caught fire. At the request of the Mortar Platoon’s
Second-In-Command, the Battery engaged the mortar position with anti-personnel
rounds. Throughout the assault Echo Gun was laid onto Foxtrot Gun with orders to
destroy the equipment if the enemy attempted to move or fire it. The Battalion
Fire Support Coordination Centre directed and controlled close air and artillery
support during the attack. At dawn two Gunner patrols cleared the position,
recaptured Foxtrot Gun and gave assistance to the Mortar Platoon. The enemy left
52 dead and evidence of a significantly higher number of casualties.
The gun
position defence was a close quarter infantry battle fought by Gunners and
Mortarmen to defeat a conventional North Vietnam Army battalion (plus) assault.
Whilst fighting against a sustained ground attack, three Battery guns remained
in support of the 1st Battalion’s companies deployed in ambush
positions away from Coral. On at least three occasions the Battery responded to
calls for fire from the Battery’s forward observers.
On 16th
May another major enemy assault was launched against Coral. Whilst the
brunt of the attack was directed at 1st Battalion’s Alpha and Bravo
Companies, a heavy mortar and rocket barrage was directed at the Battery and ‘A’
Battery 2nd/35th United States Artillery. The Companies
repulsed the attack supported by fire support from the Battery and other gun
batteries, mortars and close air support. Throughout the attack the Battalion
Fire Support Coordination Centre coordinated close fire support from field,
medium and heavy artillery, and close air support.
Although Fire
Support Patrol Base Coral was never seriously threatened after the second
attack, the Battery continued to support the 1st Australian Task
Force until 6th June 1968 when it redeployed to Phuoc Tuy Province.
These operations encountered heavy resistance and required Battery fire support
of the highest calibre.
There were
many acts of bravery accompanying the exceptional set of circumstances that the
Gunners of 102nd Field Battery confronted. The Battery displayed
professionalism, dedication and courage under extremely dangerous and confusing
conditions at Coral.